{"id":929487,"date":"2024-02-06T04:58:18","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T04:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ouraring.com\/?p=929487"},"modified":"2024-05-10T15:30:24","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T15:30:24","slug":"respiratory-rate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/respiratory-rate\/","title":{"rendered":"How Oura Measures Respiratory Rate From Your Finger"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/support.ouraring.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/360025443174-Respiratory-Rate#:~:text=The%20respiratory%20rate%20displayed%20in,in%20your%20nighttime%20heart%20rate.\">Respiratory rate<\/a> can be measured directly by counting the rise and fall of someone\u2019s chest or indirectly by reading it from another signal in your body, like your heart\u2019s activity. A widely used method is deriving respiration from photoplethysmography (PPG), the same light pulses used to measure heart rate in Oura and many hospital devices.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How Does It Work?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Oura derives your respiratory rate exclusively from your <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ouraring.com\/blog\/ring-technology\/\">nighttime PPG data<\/a> \u2013 the same signal it uses to measure your <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/support.ouraring.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/360025588793-Resting-Heart-Rate\">resting heart rate<\/a> and <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ouraring.com\/blog\/what-is-heart-rate-variability\/\">heart rate variability.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nighttime is an ideal time to measure respiration because your body is in a consistent state. During the day, many factors can influence your respiratory rate (e.g., <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ouraring.com\/blog\/how-caffeine-impacts-sleep\/\">caffeine<\/a>, <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ouraring.com\/blog\/hrv-and-stress\/\">emotion<\/a>, <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ouraring.com\/blog\/low-medium-high-intensity-exercise\/\">exercise<\/a>), and it\u2019s even been shown that your rate increases when you know it is being counted.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-932485 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Respiration-1024x537.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"537\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You can measure respiration in your heartbeat because your heart and lungs are closely connected by a process called respiratory sinus arrhythmia. Although it sounds serious, it\u2019s a completely normal and simple partnership:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>When you breathe in, your heart rate increases.<\/li>\n<li>When you breathe out, your heart rate slows down.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This helps your body take in oxygen and expel CO2 with as few heartbeats as possible. Because this pattern is predictable, you can measure the variation between heartbeats to determine your respiratory rate.<\/p>\n<p><em>READ MORE: <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ouraring.com\/blog\/breathing-rate-while-sleeping\/\">Understanding Your Respiratory Rate While Sleeping<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong>How Is It Calculated?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Your Oura uses your PPG data to spot your respiratory sinus arrhythmia pattern (your heart speeds up as you breathe in and slows down as you breathe out). Your respiratory rate is calculated based on the number of times this happens in a minute.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s explore how that looks in the data.<\/p>\n<p>1. Electrical signals power your heart to contract. This is what you see in a classic ECG signal showing a few heartbeats:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-929491\" src=\"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ECG-pulse-waveform-1024x372.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ECG-pulse-waveform-1024x372.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ECG-pulse-waveform-300x109.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ECG-pulse-waveform-768x279.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ECG-pulse-waveform-600x218.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ECG-pulse-waveform-576x209.jpg 576w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ECG-pulse-waveform-992x361.jpg 992w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ECG-pulse-waveform-100x36.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ECG-pulse-waveform.jpg 1100w\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"233\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2. Each time your heart beats, it sends a pulse of blood moving out through your arteries, including the ones in your finger where your Oura sits. You can read this activity without an ECG by using a PPG sensor to shine a light onto your skin. As the pulse of movement through your circulatory system changes, the amount of light that is reflected back changes with it, signaling precisely how your heart is beating. Oura uses infrared PPG which penetrates deeper than other green light wearables to measure as close to your arteries as possible.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-929493\" src=\"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PPG-pulse-waveform-1024x372.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PPG-pulse-waveform-1024x372.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PPG-pulse-waveform-300x109.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PPG-pulse-waveform-768x279.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PPG-pulse-waveform-600x218.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PPG-pulse-waveform-576x209.jpg 576w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PPG-pulse-waveform-992x361.jpg 992w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PPG-pulse-waveform-100x36.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PPG-pulse-waveform.jpg 1100w\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"233\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3. In this PPG data, your respiratory sinus arrhythmia pattern can be spotted by identifying when your heart rate speeds up (breathing in) or slows down (breathing out). This is done by calculating the interval between your heart beats, your interbeat intervals (IBI). You can follow that process in-depth with the image below:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-929495\" src=\"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Oura-calculates-respiratory-rate-939x1024.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Oura-calculates-respiratory-rate-939x1024.jpg 939w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Oura-calculates-respiratory-rate-275x300.jpg 275w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Oura-calculates-respiratory-rate-768x838.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Oura-calculates-respiratory-rate-600x655.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Oura-calculates-respiratory-rate-576x628.jpg 576w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Oura-calculates-respiratory-rate-992x1082.jpg 992w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Oura-calculates-respiratory-rate-100x109.jpg 100w, https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Oura-calculates-respiratory-rate.jpg 1100w\" alt=\"\" width=\"923\" height=\"1006\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>READ MORE: <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ouraring.com\/blog\/relationship-between-heart-rate-and-breathing-rate\/\">What is the Relationship Between Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate?\u00a0<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong>How To Interpret Your Respiratory Rate<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Currently, the Oura App gives the <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/support.ouraring.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/360025443174-Respiratory-Rate#h_01GVNV995B4Z7XHCAMM3YSSEQZ\">a<\/a><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/support.ouraring.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/360025443174-Respiratory-Rate#h_01GVNV995B4Z7XHCAMM3YSSEQZ\">verage respiratory rate<\/a> from your night under the <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ouraring.com\/blog\/readiness-score\/\">Readiness<\/a> tab.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-937404\" src=\"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Into_To_Respiratory_Rate_1_ENG-152x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"308\" height=\"608\" \/><\/p>\n<p>By tapping on this number, you can also expand this view to look at your trend over time. This view answers the question,\u201dIs my breathing rate increased compared to my baseline?\u201d or more widely, \u201cIs something challenging my system?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A typical range for a healthy adult is 12\u201320 breaths per minute, and a fluctuation of more than 1-2 breaths per minute is notable.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-937405\" src=\"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Into_To_Respiratory_Rate_2_ENG-152x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Keep in mind:<\/strong> PPG respiratory rate is a great way to compare your averages across different nights.<\/p>\n<p>For most people, respiratory rate can be easily determined over the course of the night. However, there are some breathing conditions that may disrupt portions of the nightly signal. In most cases, this will not impact the accuracy of their data, but is worth noting.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the heart of an individual with sleep apnea may keep beating in a pattern that anticipates a normal respiratory sinus arrhythmia (breathe in \u2013 speed up, breathe out \u2013 slow down). But the actual air flow can be restricted for the individual and may result in a different number of breathing cycles than can be seen in the PPG signal.\u00a0 For most individuals, this is not a problem, especially when you look at<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/support.ouraring.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/360055983614-How-to-Use-Trends\"> long-term trends<\/a> and deviations from your baseline.<\/p>\n<p><em>RELATED: <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ouraring.com\/blog\/how-accurate-is-ouras-respiratory-rate\/\">How Accurate Is Oura\u2019s Respiratory Rate?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Respiratory rate can be measured directly by counting the rise and fall of someone\u2019s chest or indirectly by reading it from another signal in your body, like your heart\u2019s activity. A widely used method is deriving respiration from photoplethysmography (PPG), the same light pulses used to measure heart rate in Oura and many hospital devices. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":932467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,95,88],"tags":[],"reviewed-by":[],"class_list":["post-929487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heart-health","category-meet-oura","category-oura-101"],"acf":{"hipaa_compliant":false,"condensed_titles_for_the_app":"","show_updated_date":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Oura Measures Respiratory Rate From Your Finger - The Pulse Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how your Oura Ring measures your respiratory rate using photoplethysmography (PPG), and how to interpret the data.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/respiratory-rate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Oura Measures Respiratory Rate From Your Finger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how your Oura Ring measures your respiratory rate using photoplethysmography (PPG), and how to interpret the data.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/respiratory-rate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Pulse Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ouraring\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-06T04:58:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-10T15:30:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ouraring.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Explore-Airplane-Mode-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1130\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"593\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Oura Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ouraring\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ouraring\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Oura Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ouraring.wpengine.com\\\/respiratory-rate\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ouraring.wpengine.com\\\/respiratory-rate\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Oura Team\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ouraring.wpengine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4f3d88ae983852bde6966568c44252c8\"},\"headline\":\"How Oura Measures Respiratory Rate From Your Finger\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-06T04:58:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-10T15:30:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ouraring.wpengine.com\\\/respiratory-rate\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":708,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ouraring.wpengine.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ouraring.wpengine.com\\\/respiratory-rate\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ouraring.wpengine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/Explore-Airplane-Mode-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Heart Health\",\"Meet Oura\",\"Oura 101\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ouraring.wpengine.com\\\/respiratory-rate\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ouraring.wpengine.com\\\/respiratory-rate\\\/\",\"name\":\"How Oura Measures Respiratory Rate From Your Finger - 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